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Volume 2, Issue 2

ISAJ Newsletter - Volume 2, Issue 2 (October 2017)

The second issue of 2017 explores novel physico-chemical properties of histidine-rich proteins, discusses the transformative potential of Internet of Things technology, reports on the successful 7th ISAJ Symposium, and shares an inspiring story of a student's research journey.

Newsletter Highlights

Key Insights

Important takeaways and highlights from this issue

Protein Gel-Shifting Mechanism.
Discovery of metal gel-shift phenomenon in histidine-rich Hpn protein, where Ni2+ binding causes 3-4 kDa faster migration on SDS-PAGE, revealing metal-induced conformational changes
IoT Revolution.
Internet of Things market projected to reach $225 billion by 2020, with 45% of developers considering IoT critical to digital strategy and smart city innovations
7th ISAJ Symposium Success.
Collaboration with JSPS-DST Asian Academic Seminar brought 20 Indian scientists, featured 8 plenary talks, 14 oral presentations, and 32 posters on sustainability
Inspiring Research Journey.
From attending 2012 National Science Day as a high school student to presenting research at 2017 ISAJ Symposium - showcasing the impact of early science exposure
Climate Change Special Issue.
Call for contributions on climate change research, aiming to mainstream climate studies and showcase community efforts in this critical area

Article Summaries

Below you'll find condensed summaries from our newsletter articles. To explore complete research details, figures, and references, view the full newsletter.

From the Editor’s Desk

Greetings and warm welcome to the 2nd issue of ISAJ Newsletter for 2017!

The current issue consists of three articles covering a wide range of topics and the event report on 7th Annual ISAJ Symposium held on December 15th, 2016 at Embassy of India Tokyo.

Research update section emphasizes the key findings of research on “gel shifting” mechanism in histidine-rich proteins. According to Google trends, Big-data and Internet of Things (IoT) are highly searched scientific words along with climate-change in 2016. Upon realizing the growing interest on IoT, I have written an article on the same under Research Spotlight section.

Finally, we present an inspiring story of a young researcher who was introduced to research as a school student by attending India’s National Science Day symposium organized by ISAJ in 2012.

Special Issue Announcement

We call for contributions to a “Special Issue on Climate Change” of our newsletter. We would like to focus on mainstreaming of climate change study and aim at offering an overview of research efforts made by our community members.

Please send us the theme of your article by November 15th, 2017 to [email protected]

Research Update: Understanding Novel Physico-Chemical Facets of Histidine-Rich Hpn Protein

By Dr. Rahul M Shelake, Ehime University, Matsuyama

Sodium dodecyl sulphate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) is a universally used method for determining molecular weight of proteins. Migration of protein on SDS-PAGE that does not correlate with formula MW, termed “gel shifting,” appears to be common for histidine-rich proteins but not yet studied in detail.

Research Focus

We investigated the “gel shifting” mechanism in histidine-rich proteins using Hpn, a Ni2+-binding protein cloned from Helicobacter pylori strain SS1. Hpn is a 60-amino-acid, cytoplasmic, histidine-rich (46.7%) protein that binds to average five Ni2+ ions in a pH-dependent manner and forms multimers.

Key Findings

Our study demonstrated two important factors determining “gel shifting” of Hpn:

  1. Polyacrylamide gel percentage: Higher concentrations resulted in faster Hpn migration
  2. Metal binding: Ni2+-Hpn complex migrated 3-4 kDa faster than apo-Hpn, phenomenon termed “metal gel-shift”

MALDI-TOF-MS analysis revealed that monomeric Hpn bound up to six Ni2+ ions non-cooperatively, with equilibrium between protein-metal species reliant on Ni2+ availability.

Applications
  • Novel insights into SDS-resistance mechanism
  • Potential candidate for Ni2+ remediation
  • Understanding metal-induced conformational changes in proteins

Research Spotlight: The Internet of Things - A Potential Blockbuster Vision

By Dr. Mahendra Kumar Pal, E-Defense

The time is not far off when our cars will interact with each other to avoid collision, our mobile phones will lock down our houses remotely, and many scientific fantasies depicted in sci-fi movies will become reality. This massive unfolding trend in the tech sector is the Internet of Things (IoT).

Market Projections

Tech giants Cisco Systems and General Electric estimate opportunities in this sector will be worth around $225 billion by 2020. The pace of consumer adaptation will decide the widening gap between those who buy into IoT and those who do not.

Recent survey by EVS Data Corporation reveals:

  • 45% of developers say IoT development is critical to their digital strategy
  • 27.4% of developers are developing apps in the cloud today
  • 41% emphasize significant importance of cognitive computing and AI
  • Big data analytics developers investing most time in creating IoT
Challenges and Opportunities
  • Smart Cities: Governments worldwide investing in smart city innovation
  • Privacy Concerns: New notion of privacy required to manage risks and threats
  • Interdisciplinary Research: No single industry can utilize all potentials, encouraging collaboration
  • Policy Balance: Maintaining delicate balance between openness and secrecy

Event Report: 7th ISAJ Symposium 2016

The 7th annual symposium entitled “India-Japan Symposium on Progress in Science and Technology for Sustainability” was organized by ISAJ in cooperation with JSPS-DST Asia Academic Seminar 2016 on December 15th, 2016 at Embassy of India Tokyo.

Program Highlights
  • Inaugural Session: Lamp lighting by H.E. Mr. Sujan R. Chinoy, Ambassador of India to Japan
  • Keynote Address: Dr. Yoshihisa Shirayama, Executive Director, JAMSTEC
  • Scientific Sessions:
    • 8 plenary talks by distinguished scientists
    • 14 oral presentations
    • 32 poster presentations
    • Special session for 20 visiting Indian scientists
Best Poster Awards
  • R. Aggarwal (United Nations University, Tokyo)
  • Wataru Tasaki (University of Tsukuba)
  • Pramila Kumari (Jichi Medical University)
Panel Discussion

Topic: “What can be the next big thing to facilitate India-Japan Scientific collaboration?” moderated by Dr. Swadhin Behera

The symposium concluded with a cultural program featuring Odissi dance performance by Japanese dancer Ms. Mayumi Fukushima and Group.

From the Pen of Young Mind: A Stepping Stone Towards My Future Endeavor

By Damini Sharma, University of Tsukuba

The year 2012 was very special for me. As a High School student of India International School in Japan (IISJ), I had the opportunity to attend the National Science Day symposium organized by ISAJ at Indian Embassy auditorium. The talks on “Nano Science and Technology” and “Nanomaterials for Healthcare and Medical Diagnostics” intrigued my curiosity in research. I dreamt then that one day I would be here as a participant.

Academic Journey

After completing schooling, I finished my undergraduate degree in Microbiology from University of Delhi and started pursuing my master’s degree in Life Sciences at University of Tsukuba. I now have the privilege to undertake research under the eminent guidance of Prof. Renu Wadhwa at Tsukuba University and Dr. Sunil Kaul at AIST.

Full Circle Moment

A few weeks after joining DAILAB at AIST, I learned about the 7th Annual ISAJ symposium. When presenting my poster, I told Dr. Sunil Kaul about attending a similar event in 2012 as a school student. He was pleasantly surprised - we had met five years ago at the same event! Now, after five years, I was at the same place as a participant presenting a poster. Indeed, it was a dream come true moment!

I now have a big dream to contribute to humanity through my research work in the field of cancer treatment in the future.

Upcoming Event

8th Annual ISAJ Symposium

  • Theme: “Bridging Nature and Technology”
  • Date: December 6th, 2017 (Wednesday)
  • Venue: Hongo Campus, University of Tokyo (Chemistry West Building Auditorium)
  • Abstract Submission Deadline: November 10th, 2017

For details, visit: www.isaj.org

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ISAJ Newsletter - Volume 2, Issue 2 (October 2017) Cover

Newsletter Details

Volume 2, Issue 2

October 2017

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Editorial Team

  • Dr. Mahendra Kumar Pal

    National Research Institute for Earth Science and Disaster Prevention (NIED)

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